Thursday, November 13, 2014

College Marijuana Intervention Online


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College is a place where many students tend to forget about their education and start to experiment being on their own for the first time. Drugs and alcohol are prevalent among these students. According to ACHA (2012) about 79% of the students had used marijuana in the last month, and only 10% of students had never used. In the past few years a few web based programs have popped up recently. One of these programs is called The Marijuana eCHECKUP TO GO, or e-TOKE for short. With the program being so new, a study just came out with some preliminary evaluations of the program. This study took a baseline and then a one-month evaluation.  This was set up as a randomized controlled study with four different categories. The participants where broken first into two categories of using the program or not using e-TOKE. They were further broken in half of each group as to taking a full survey at the end and a brief short survey at the end.  There were a total of 317 participants with 52% being females and 78% claiming to be white. All of the participants were randomly assigned to the different groups. Their gender was given into consideration however, in order to make it the same across the groups.  Each “… participant reported the number of days they used marijuana in the past month. Then, they reported marijuana-related problems in the past month using the 18-item Rutgers Marijuana Problems Inventory” (Elliott, Vanable & Carey, 2014, p. 289). The researchers found the students liked the online on your own format, but a majority of them would not recommend the program to a friend. They also found the men in the e-TOKE group actually abused the drug more after the program than did those in the control groups. However, females were the exact opposite of the men in this study. The researchers did find that descriptive norms were changed by those in the e-TOKE program. One of the draw backs to this study is how short it was. If the participants were to continue taking surveys they might have seen a change in the abuse of the drug. A few of the limitations to this study included environmental control, the population tested, using a self-report measure, and how a few participants forgot they even completed the program.  Overall, e-TOKE was a great tool to help change some misconceptions the students had.


Elliott, J. C., Carey, K. B., & Vanable, P. A. (2014). A preliminary evaluation of a web-based intervention for college marijuana use. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 28(1), 288-293. doi:10.1037/a0034995

 

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