Over the years, there has not been
a lot of research on how being a member of a group can have positive effects on
an addicts overall health, there is very little information that suggest how
the socialization aspect of life can ultimately create a new social identity
for a person that is going through the recovery process. Studies show that
being a member of a group has several positive physical and mental health
benefits. Many people that have gone through or are going through Alcoholics Anonymous
and Narcotics Anonymous have had positive outcomes. Some say that it is because
of the “protective and positive social influence.”
There were
two studies that were used to determine the relationships between addicts or
ex-addicts and the social identity theory. Study one was conducted to examine
relationships between evaluative differentiation, identity preference,
self-efficacy, and health outcomes. The second study was basically a replicate
of the first, but it involved a different population of people. Both of these
test confirmed that evaluative differentiation and identity preferences are
related to progressive health outcomes. Evaluative differentiation was highly
favorable in ex-smokers, and often times led to higher self-worth. When people
have a higher self-efficacy, then they are less likely to relapse into their
old ways. So the hypothesis of this study was proven to be true.
The purpose
of this study was to shine light on the fact that a person’s social identity
plays a vital role in whether or not a person relapses and how successful they
will be with remaining clean. So the correlation between self-efficacy and
health outcomes is directly related to one another. Also the study also focuses
on the fact that the type of recovery program that the person is in, also plays
a role in their ability to stay clean.
Reference: Buckingham, S. A., Frings, D., &
Albery, I. P. (2013). Group Membership and Social Identity in Addiction
Recovery. Group Membership and Social Identity in Addiction Recovery, 27(4),
1132-1140.
No comments:
Post a Comment