Chronic alcohol use increases anxiety, negative emotions,
changes in sleep, changes in appetite, aggressive behavior, and cravings for
more alcohol. Chronic use of alcohol also secretion of stress hormones such as
corticotrophin releasing factor, norepinephrine, and cortisol. Since stress is
increasing in the mental state of the alcohol dependent individual, the
cravings for more alcohol is also increasing because the dopaminergic signaling
in the ventral striatum and ventral tegmental area have been altered by chronic
alcohol abuse. All these changes caused by chronic alcohol use factors into
increased stress in the individual trying to abstain from alcohol.
Stress in of itself is difficult to manage and will leave an
individual depressed, but when someone has added stress because of alcohol
dependency, it will only ruin the life of that individual. The added stress
that comes from alcohol dependency will lead an individual towards relapse and physical
destruction. The more alcohol that is being consumed the more stress is accumulating,
the more stress that is accumulating, the toxins in the alcohol physically destroy
that person. Alcoholism becomes a cycle that is full of factors that depend on
each other, such as alcohol, stress, and physical deterioration. The best way
to get rid of this cycle is abstinence from alcohol because once you get
started it is generally hard to stop.
Reference
Sinha, R., PhD. (2012). How does stress lead to risk of alcohol relapse? Alcohol Research, 34(4), 432-440. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1430978914?accountid=12085
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